In addition to beautiful nature and a vibrant urban culture, Fukuoka is dotted with numerous World Heritage sites that are steeped in history from ancient times to modern times. On this trip, we will visit the "island of the gods" of Munakata and Okinoshima and related heritage sites, as well as the Meiji Industrial Revolution heritage sites, and unravel the splendor of the culture and technology that was nurtured in each era.
1. "The Sacred Island" Okinoshima and Associated Sites in Munakata - Shosoin Repository of the Sea
Okinoshima, located about 60km off the Kyushu mainland, is a mysterious island where ancient ritual ruins remain to pray for safe maritime traffic. From the late 4th century to the end of the 9th century, it became an important place for international exchange with the Japanese archipelago, the Korean peninsula, and mainland China, and voyagers came to pray for safety on this island.
Okinoshima is a special place where access to the general public is still restricted, but its culture and history can be experienced through Munakata Taisha Shrine in Munakata City. Munakata Taisha Shrine houses over 80,000 national treasures excavated from Okinoshima, including elaborate crafts and ritual implements that tell the tale of the faith and interactions of ancient people. The experience of touring the island while listening to commentary in a mystical atmosphere will provide you with a special experience.
Munakata Taisha – Shrine of the gods that protect Okinoshima
Munakata Taisha is an important shrine that supports faith on Okinoshima, and conveys the history of international exchange and prayers for safe voyages since ancient times. This shrine is made up of three shrines, Hetsumiya, Nakatsumiya, and Okitsumiya, each of which has a special role to play.
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Hetsumiya Shrine
This is the main shrine of Munakata Taisha and the center of faith in Okinoshima. It is also home to the Sacred Treasure Museum, which displays many national treasures excavated on Okinoshima. By looking at the items and crafts used in ancient rituals, you can feel the mystique and history of Okinoshima. -
Nakatsu Shrine
Located on Munakata Oshima, it is believed to be a key location for maritime transportation. You can enjoy the island's natural beauty and mystical atmosphere, and it is the perfect place to calm your mind in a quiet environment. -
Okitsu Shrine
It refers to Okinoshima itself, and the entire island is considered a sacred object. Public access is prohibited, and the island is protected as an object of solemn faith.
By visiting various parts of Munakata Taisha, you can gain a deeper understanding of the connection between safe voyages and faith that has continued since ancient times. You will also be able to experience Japan's spiritual culture amid the vast grounds and beautiful nature.
2. Meiji Industrial Revolution Sites – The Origin of Japan’s Modernization
Fukuoka is also home to the Meiji Industrial Revolution Sites, which symbolize the miracle of modernization that Japan achieved in just 50 years. These sites tell the story of Japan's rapid technological innovation and economic development from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji era.
(1) Miyanohara Pit, Miike Coal Mine (Omuta City)
Miyanohara Pit was once an important coal mine that supported Japan's coal industry, and today the mining techniques and facilities from that time are preserved here. On-site guided tours allow you to learn about the role of coal mines and the lives of the people who worked there. In particular, the brick buildings of Miyanohara Pit give you a sense of the beauty of this industrial heritage site.
(2) Former Head Office of the Government-run Yawata Steel Works (Kitakyushu City)
The government-run Yawata Steel Works, located in Kitakyushu City, is the driving force behind the development of Japan's steel industry. Its former headquarters is a building that symbolizes Japan's enthusiasm to catch up with and surpass the world's steel industry. A tour of the office interior is available to give you a deeper understanding of steelmaking technology and its history.
(3) Government-run Yawata Steel Works, Onga River Source Pumping Station (Nakama City)
The Onga River Water Source Pumping Station is an important facility that supported the operation of the Yawata Steel Works. The beautiful brick pumping station is a spot where you can enjoy not only its value as an industrial heritage site, but also its architectural beauty. Through the guide's commentary, you can learn how groundbreaking the technological innovation was at the time.
3. Other coal mining heritage – Yamamoto Sakubei’s documentary paintings
Known for his documentary paintings depicting the lives and work of people working in the Chikuho coalfields, Sakubei Yamamoto's work was the first inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in Japan. At the Tagawa Coal and History Museum, his work (including replicas) is on display, providing a deeper insight into the lives and culture of coal miners. His colorful and detailed documentary paintings are more than just historical documents; they are also works of art that vividly recreate life at the time. These documentary paintings convey to the present day the feelings and pride of the people who worked in the coal mines.
Summary – Historical treasures to discover in Fukuoka
Fukuoka is dotted with precious World Heritage sites packed with history from ancient times to modern times. The "sacred island" of Munakata and Okinoshima conveys maritime faith and international exchange, while the Meiji Industrial Revolution heritage sites show the footprints of modernization. Each spot has a full complement of exhibits and guides that allow visitors to gain a deeper understanding of history, providing new discoveries and inspiration for visitors.
Discovering the tranquil beauty of Munakata Taisha Shrine, the mysterious background of Okinoshima, and tracing the footsteps of innovation at the country's Industrial Revolution Heritage sites is sure to be a special experience.
Fukuoka's World Heritage sites are sure to provide you with a special experience and learning experience.
